St. Martin of Tours

Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time

Commentary of the day
Origen : "They are children of God because they are the ones who will rise"

Reading

2 Mac. 7,1-2.9-14.
It also happened that seven brothers with their mother were arrested and tortured with whips and scourges by the king, to force them to eat pork in violation of God's law. One of the brothers, speaking for the others, said: "What do you expect to achieve by questioning us? We are ready to die rather than transgress the laws of our ancestors." At the point of death he said: "You accursed fiend, you are depriving us of this present life, but the King of the world will raise us up to live again forever. It is for his laws that we are dying." After him the third suffered their cruel sport. He put out his tongue at once when told to do so, and bravely held out his hands, as he spoke these noble words: "It was from Heaven that I received these; for the sake of his laws I disdain them; from him I hope to receive them again." Even the king and his attendants marveled at the young man's courage, because he regarded his sufferings as nothing. After he had died, they tortured and maltreated the fourth brother in the same way. When he was near death, he said, "It is my choice to die at the hands of men with the God-given hope of being restored to life by him; but for you, there will be no resurrection to life."

Ps 17,1.5-6.8.15.
A prayer of David. Hear, LORD, my plea for justice; pay heed to my cry; Listen to my prayer spoken without guile. My steps have kept to your paths; my feet have not faltered. I call upon you; answer me, O God. Turn your ear to me; hear my prayer. Keep me as the apple of your eye; hide me in the shadow of your wings I am just--let me see your face; when I awake, let me be filled with your presence.

2 Thess. 2,16-17.3,1-5.
May our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who has loved us and given us everlasting encouragement and good hope through his grace, encourage your hearts and strengthen them in every good deed and word. Finally, brothers, pray for us, so that the word of the Lord may speed forward and be glorified, as it did among you, and that we may be delivered from perverse and wicked people, for not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful; he will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one. We are confident of you in the Lord that what we instruct you, you (both) are doing and will continue to do. May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the endurance of Christ.

Lk 20,27-38.
Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection, came forward and put this question to him, saying, "Teacher, Moses wrote for us, 'If someone's brother dies leaving a wife but no child, his brother must take the wife and raise up descendants for his brother.' Now there were seven brothers; the first married a woman but died childless. Then the second and the third married her, and likewise all the seven died childless. Finally the woman also died. Now at the resurrection whose wife will that woman be? For all seven had been married to her." Jesus said to them, "The children of this age marry and remarry; but those who are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age and to the resurrection of the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. They can no longer die, for they are like angels; and they are the children of God because they are the ones who will rise. That the dead will rise even Moses made known in the passage about the bush, when he called 'Lord' the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob; and he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive."

Copyright © Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, USCCB

Commentary of the day

Origen (c.185-253), priest and theologian
Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, 4,7; PG 14,985

"They are children of God because they are the ones who will rise"

On the last day death will be vanquished. The resurrection of Christ, after the anguish of the Cross, mysteriously contains within itself the resurrection of the whole Body of Christ. Just as Christ’s visible body was crucified, buried and then raised, so the whole Body of the saints of Christ is crucified with him and no longer lives in itself. But when the resurrection of the true Body of Christ comes to be, his Body in its entirety, then the members of Christ, who today are like dry bones, will come together, bone joining bone (Ez 37,1ff), each one finding its place and all together making up “mature manhood, to the extent of the full stature of Christ,” (Eph 4,13). Then the whole multitude of its parts will be one body since all belong to the same body, (Rm 12,4-5).